China watching world’s response to Ukraine war, has not crossed lethal aid line, says top US diplomat

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. AFP

China is “very carefully” watching how the United States and the rest of the world respond to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but has not yet crossed the line into offering deadly help to Moscow, according to US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Wednesday.

Speaking on the heels of a visit to Moscow by Chinese President Xi Jinping, Blinken told a Senate hearing that if Russia was allowed to attack its neighbour with impunity, it would “open Pandora’s box” for would-be aggressors and lead to a “world of conflict.”

“The stakes in Ukraine go well beyond Ukraine. … I think it has a profound impact in Asia, for example,” Blinken said, noting that Japan and South Korea had been major supporters of Ukraine in the conflict.

However, he said he did not believe that China has been providing lethal aid to Moscow.

“As we speak today, we have not seen them cross that line,” Blinken told a Senate Appropriations subcommittee hearing, the first of four times he will testify to congressional committees this week.

Later on Wednesday, Blinken spoke before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

The Russian invasion has sparked debate about how the conflict may alter China’s military thinking about Taiwan, the self-governing island that Beijing regards as Chinese territory.

“I think if China’s looking at this – and they are looking at it very carefully – they will draw lessons for how the world comes together, or doesn’t, to stand up to this aggression,” Blinken said.

Xi and Russian President Vladimir Putin greeted one another as “dear friend” when they met in the Kremlin, and discussed China’s proposals for a resolution to the Ukraine conflict.

“They have a marriage of convenience – I’m not sure if it’s a conviction. Russia is very much a junior partner in this relationship,” Blinken said.

He said China’s political and material support for Russia goes against Washington’s interests.

Blinken told lawmakers that the State Department and the US Agency for International Development (USAID) needs President Joe Biden’s entire budget request – an 11% increase from last year – to face threats posed by Russia and China.

“The post-Cold War world is over, and there is an intense competition underway to determine what comes next,” Blinken said.

The secretary of state urged every member of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to comply with an arrest warrant issued for Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The United States is not a party to the ICC.

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