Though red, or gulaal, was the only colour used in the tradition, today people are seen covered in brilliant colours
On the Phalguni Purnima, or the last full moon of the Indian lunar calendar, the festival of colours — Holi — is celebrated across the country. The splashing of colours, that was begun by Krishna according to lore, is one of the most looked-forward-to part of the festivities. Though red, or gulaal, was the only colour used in the tradition, today people are seen covered in brilliant colours.
How is colour significant for human consciousness as such, or for any kind of spiritual process? It is significant in the sense that the colour that you reflect will naturally add to the aura that you carry. People on the ascetic path don’t want to wear anything because they don’t want to add anything new to themselves. They just want to work with what they have. They don’t want to take on anything more. What you are right now, to work that out is quite substantial. Adding one more thing complicates it. So they walk naked. If walking naked is difficult socially, they put on a loincloth. But the idea is they don’t take on anything more than what they are. They know that what they are is itself substantial. There are other aspects to it but this is in terms of the colour.
What is colour, first of all? The colour of any substance is not because of what it is, it is what it rejects or what it gives away or reflects. Something looks red not because it is red, but because it holds back everything that white light contains and reflects red. So red does not mean it is red. Red means it is not red! Whatever you give away, that will be your quality in the world also.
The meaning of the colour red
If you walk in the forest, it is all green but there will be one spot of red — somewhere one red flower blossoming — that draws your attention because in your perception, red is the most vibrant of all the colours. All other colours may be pretty and nice but red is vibrant.
Many things which are significant to you are red. Red is the colour of your blood for example. In human consciousness, colours have a big impact upon how you feel, and red creates maximum vibrance. Anything exuberant means red. You may have heard of “painting the town red!” Among the deities that you create, the feminine forms are the most exuberant. Generally, the Devi’s colour is red. Her energy is absolute vibrance and exuberance.
The meaning of the colour blue
Blue is the colour of all-inclusiveness. You will see in existence, anything that is vast and beyond your perception generally tends to be blue, whether it is the ocean or the sky. Anything which is larger than your perception tends to be blue because blue is the basis of all-inclusiveness. It is based on this that so many gods in India are shown as blue-skinned. Shiva has blue skin, Krishna has blue skin, Rama has blue skin. It is not that their skin was blue. They were referred to as blue gods because they had a blue aura.
There is another aspect to this. In terms of one’s evolution, there are various hues that one’s aura can take. If we make the Agna very important in our sadhana, then orange will be the dominant colour. That is the colour of renunciation and kriya. If someone has a pure white aura, that means this is a pure being. Such a person’s presence will be fantastic, but he will not be so action-oriented. When someone attains to their highest but chooses to be active in the world, his aura will always be electric blue. Anyone who was dynamic was blue. It is this type of aura which allows you to function in the world in a way that other people think is superhuman.
The meaning of the colour orange
Why people who walk the spiritual path choose orange as their colour, at least in this country, is because orange suggests so many things. When a person is moving towards Agna, it can be very visibly noticed that the colour of Agna is orange. It is organically and naturally so. If you go into certain meditations, you will clearly see that Agna is orange or saffron. The colour is not actually saffron, it is ochre. The Agna chakra is the chakra of knowing or enlightenment, and is known as the third eye. There are 114 chakras in the body. Two of these do not ascribe to any colour because they are not physical in nature. The rest of the 112 chakras ascribe to some colour. Anything that is physical in existence naturally reflects light. Once it reflects light, it will have colour in your perception. People who are on the path where the whole process is about enlightenment and opening up that dimension of perception referred to as the third eye, will always seek ochre because they want to radiate that colour.
Normally, a person who switches to orange drops everything that was old – his name, his identity, his family, his looks, his everything – and shifts into a different life. That means he is making a new beginning, a new sun has risen in his life. A certain realisation has come where he is willing to shed everything and walk into another dimension of life or another possibility. It also suggests gnana and vision. Either a person has developed or he wants to develop a new vision, that’s why he is going into it. For both people it is good to wear orange.
Orange is also a symbolism. When the sun rises in the morning, it is orange. You wear this colour to indicate that a new light has come into your life and a new rising has happened within you — a new udaya. A new sun is beginning to rise within you. Another aspect is, when the fruit matures, it becomes orange. Orange is a symbol of maturity. When a person has attained to a certain level of maturity or ripening, he uses this colour.
The meaning of the colour white
White or aatvarang means the eighth colour. There are seven colours; white is the eighth colour. This eighth colour or aatvarang means that dimension of life which is beyond. White is not really a colour. When there is no colour, only white is there. It is the absence of colour that makes it white. At the same time, white is all-inclusive. The white light that you see contains all of the seven colours. You can refract those colours and separate all seven of them.
White has a good impact on you. Especially when you live in a tropical country, white is the best colour to wear. It is comfortable weather-wise. Traditionally, a person who wears orange cuts himself off from family and social situations. The one who chooses white walks the spiritual path, but is still involved in the other aspects of life. Those who are on a path where they don’t want to gather anything will wear white. Their sadhana is mild, but they are on the spiritual path, but they are involved with various aspects of life, they don’t want to gather life around them. They want to be participating in life but they don’t want to gather anything, such people will choose to wear white.
The meaning of the colour yellow
In the Buddhist tradition, monks, who graduated to what Gautama called arhats, wore ochre robes. The rest wore yellow robes because the process that Gautama gave to the initial stage of Buddhist monks was a very rudimentary process. He chose this process for them because it did not need any preparation. He wanted to cause a wave of awareness. That means he didn’t stay in any town for too long. He was continuously moving from village to village and town to town. There was no time to prepare people for any kind of practice, so he gave them a very rudimentary process. But still he was converting them into monks. He was fixing their life but not giving them enough preparatory steps, so he told them to wear the yellow robe because yellow is the colour of the Muladhara chakra. The most basic chakra in the body is Muladhara. He wanted them to be stable.
The meaning of the colour black
If you are in a certain space which is powerfully energised and you want to imbibe, black is good. Black does not give out anything, it absorbs everything. If you wear black and go to a good space, you will absorb that. But if you wear black and go to a bad space, you will absorb that.
So, not everyone is qualified to wear black. If you continuously remain in black clothing and expose yourself to a variety of situations, you will notice that your energies will fluctuate and it sucks out all the emotion from you and gets your mind into very volatile, imbalanced states. It makes you suffer silently. You will suffer in such a way that you cannot even find expression to your suffering.
But if you wear black in a situation which is very vibrant and positive, you will absorb a tremendous amount of energy, which is good for you. Black should be worn only if you are ensured of the quality of the space.
Vairagya
You may have heard the word “vairagya”. “Raga,” means colour. “Vai” means beyond. “Vairag,” means beyond colour. You have become transparent. If you have become transparent, if what is behind you is red, you turn red too. If what is behind you is blue, you turn blue too. If what is behind you is yellow, you turn yellow too. You are unprejudiced. Wherever you are, you become a part of that, but nothing sticks to you. Only if you are like this, only if you are in a state of Vairag, then you will dare to explore all dimensions of life when you live here.
Ranked amongst the fifty most influential people in India, Sadhguru is a yogi, mystic, visionary and a New York Times bestselling author. He has been conferred the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India in 2017, the highest annual civilian award, accorded for exceptional and distinguished service.
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